This paper is to explore the development and evaluation of cultural tourism products. Dec 16, 2016 the article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Professor mike robinson, centre for tourism and cultural change, sheffield hallam university, uk and dr alison phipps, university of glasgow, scotland, uk understanding tourisms relationships with cultures and vice versa, is of everincreasing significance in a globalising world. The journey of people to specific destinations that offer cultural attractions, including historic sites and artistic and cultural events and shows, with the aim of acquiring new knowledge and experiences that meet the intellectual needs and individual growth of the traveler. It creates many jobs to the local labours and available the work in hotels, restaurants, travel businesses, taxis, entertainment centers resorts and others.
Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of life. This is defined as those practices, expressions, knowledge and skills that communities and individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage 3. It is recommended that travelers and visitors be classified on the basis of their country of residence. Wikipedia in the past, announcing an interest in cultural tourism could be perceived as. These types of cultural tourists allow, in their turn, to identify the types of cultural tourism figure 1. The cultural and culturalcognitive tourism actually is this form. Cultural resources were seen as part of the cultural heritage of destinations, related to the education of the local population and the underpinning of local or national cultural identities. Informed by the white paper on the development and promotion of tourism in south africa 1996 and the national tourism sector strategy ntss 2011, the national strategy on heritage and cultural tourism serves to guide and provide strategic direction for the development and promotion of heritage and cultural tourism in south africa. Globalization, landmark attractions, and cultural heritage are among the topics discussed from both international and local perspectives. Cultural heritage tourism or just heritage tourism is a branch of tourism oriented towards the cultural heritage of the location where tourism is occurring. Estimates vary according to definitions, but statistics indicate the. The strategy provides a framework for the coordination and. The evaluation system examines the quality of cultural tourism products provided by the. The atlas cultural tourism research project has established that cultural holidays are one of the fastest growing.
Definition of this construct has proven difficult because there are almost as many definitions or variations of definitions as there are cultural tourists. Sep 09, 20 18 tour guiding series cultural tourism or culture tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a country or regions culture, especially its arts. Strategies for the new millennium in mombasa, kenya, december 2000. Culture has always been a major object of travel, as the development of the grand tour from the 16 century onwards attests. The okanagan cultural corridor is a cultural tourism initiative encompassing 3 regional districts, over 25 communities, and more than 210 cultural providers. Pop culture, high culture and sports tourism are all aspects of cultural tourism mass tourism and alternative tourism are different ways that different groups of people travel.
The cultural tourism is defined as the events and relations formed by the special interest travels for the purpose of knowing about historical places and events1. Hughes 1996 argues that cultural tourism tends to be applied to trips whenever cultural resources are visited regardless of initial motivation. More and more visitors are choosing their holiday destinations based on the variety and quality of the cultural product. Cultural tourism and sustainable development gounesco. The kelownabased organization functions as a regional marketing and development vehicle for cultural tourism. Nr 12008 listopad 2008 the possibility of understanding the phenomenon of cultural.
Attracting the private sector investments in tourism 126 9. Cultural tourism involves visiting of cultural and natural resources, historically preserved places, structures. According to some authors, cultural tourism identifies with urban tourism. Cultural tourism cultural tourism subject category. An important aspect of cultural tourism is intangible cultural heritage. The main aim of the conference was to identify innovative and creative strategies for the development, promotion and marketing of culturebased tourism in africa in the new millennium. The impact of culture on tourism cultural tourism is one of the largest and fastestgrowing global tourism markets. Cultural tourism concerning the definition turystyka kulturowa. Basis of heritagization and cultural tourism development core.
Cultural heritage tourism 5 introduction to cultural heritage tourism tourism a big and growing business before delving into cultural heritage tourism, one must first understand how tourism in general can act as a driver for community revitalization. Tourism is a huge business both in the united states and the world over. Cultural tourism bibliography 1 cultural tourism is a type of special interest tourism involving leisure travel for the purpose of viewing or experiencing the distinctive character of a place, its peoples, and its products or productions. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern. Cultural heritage tourism transit for livable communities.
Cultural tourism is increasing as more people can afford the time and money and are becoming more culturally aware. The term is limited, too, by a failure to include entertainment 707. The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern tourism industry, strategies for tourism industry micro and macro perspectives, murat kasimoglu and handan aydin, intechopen, doi. Mar 21, 2017 cultural tourism was seen as a growth market and quality tourism and an increasing supply of culture as a result of regional development helped the tourism industry. The situation of the cultural heritage has deteriorated during recent years as a result. The different levels of culture will be the rituals, the heroes and the symbols of the given. In international tourism, cultural heritage stimulates a respect and understanding of other cultures and, as a consequence, promotes peace and understanding. According to the unwto document tourism 2020 vision cultural tourism. Cultural heritage and tourism development english version. Activities undertaken by unwto in the field of culture and tourism stem from the very definition of cultural tourism, which is defined as. According to the scientific definition by cultural anthropology.
Cultural domestic day visitors in south australia by tourism region, 19992 003 average annual number of international cultural and noncultural visitors and. The strategy provides a framework for the coordination and integration of heritage and culture into the mainstream of tourism. The challenge of cultural tourism by walter jamieson. The asiapacific continent is the most diverse in terms of cultural heritage. The emergence of cultural tourism in research practice as an object of study dates back to the beginning of the xx century, but only in 2002 the international council for cultural and historical monuments publish a formal definition as follows. Growing accessibility of information on culture and tourism through new technologies further increased the demand. By studying a case of xian in china, the paper explores how cultural tourism products work in a real world. Culture and creative industries are increasingly being used to promote destinations and enhance their competitiveness and attractiveness. Motivations of tourists visiting burgos cathedral spain, nottingham castle. The usual environment of an individual, a key concept in tourism, is defined. Cultural tourism is not new, but is certainly coming to the forefront in most cities, towns and regions across canada. In the 20 century, some people ha\e claimed, culture ceased. Transmitted through generations and constantly recreated, they provide humanity with a sense of identity and continuity.
The importance of cultural tourism as part of a complete tourism experience is enhanced by the eu, through programs and projects that promote areas of interest with potential growth. Of course, the goal of tourism managers, no matter the type of ownership, should be to involve, by all means, not the 15% motivated cultural tourists, but the 85% of tourists that are partially motivated, not motivated or for whom. This paper outlines the discussion surrounding the definition of cultural tourism and also asks the question whether the term cultural tourism is still appropriate to cover the increasingly wide variety of activities that now tend to be included. Tourism is a very powerful industry for the developing world. The importance of cultural tourism in the eu integration process. Understanding the behaviour of cultural tourists towards a classification of dutch cultural tourists there is an increasing recognition of the importance of culture and heritage for tourist motivation, behaviour and experiences. Pdf this paper outlines the discussion surrounding the definition of cultural tourism and also asks the question whether the term cultural. With the definition of cultural tourism, we try to point at the complex. Cultural tourism as a form of economic development 23 cultural tourism as a means of economic diversi. What are some of the problems and benefits of cultural. Tourism and culture were viewed as largely separate aspects earlier. The suggested definition on the one hand takes into account both current broad understanding of culture and itineraries. The world tourism organization has also estimated the cultural tourism market accounts for 37 percent of all tourist trips and demand is growing by 15 percent per annum richards, 1996 cited in mckercher and cross, 2003 the growth and importance of this cultural tourism has been stimulated mainly due to the rising demand despite the fact. Definition of cultural heritage cif icomos home page.
Cultural tourism and business opportunities for museums and heritage sites it is a great honour to have been invited to prepare this paper on cultural tourism for a conference focused on quality management in urban tourism. As urry 1995 suggests, tourism is simply cultural, with its structures, practices and events very much an extension of the normative cultural framing from which it emerges. Cultural activities already make a sizeable contribution to the tourism industry. Discussions of the definition of cultural tourism may seem academic, but the question of definition can be crucial. Cultural tourism let the visitors understand the local culture and know how to respect the local people and places. As per the higher demand of cultural tourism is being development and maintenance of many particular place, guiding principle for sustainable tourism development an important part of the consideration tourism motivation and is the promotion of successful and satisfying holiday experience. In domestic tourism, cultural heritage stimulates national pride in ones history. The cultural and cultural cognitive tourism actually is this form. As early as 2000, the world tourism organisation suggested that cultural tourism accounts for 37% of world travel and projected annual growth of 15%. The special issue aims at exploring, with an economic perspective, the interconnections between cultural participation, in all its expressions, and tourism organization and patterns with the purpose of understanding economic effects, emerging trends and policy implications. Governments, convention and visitors associations, museums, and cultural attractions have commissioned studies, reports and action plans outlining the.
The role and importance of cultural tourism in modern touri sm industry 203 according to hofstede 1997 the core of a culture is formed by the values figure 1. Information and translations of cultural tourism in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Stressing the interconnectedness of tourism and culture, this valuable handbook explores what tourism industry professionals need to know to succeed. Relationship between culture and tourism is increasing. A subset of tourism concerned with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of life. The importance of cultural tourism in the eu integration. What are some of the problems and benefits of cultural tourism. The cultural tourism is defined as the events and relations formed by the special interest travels for the purpose of knowing about historical places and events. Other commentators, however, hav e suggested that cultural tourism may do more. The twofaced world of the cultural tourism industry. This book covers the entire spectrum of cultural and digital tourism and presents the latest findings, examples and cases, highlighting innovations for the tourism industry from both an academic and a. Activities see more details is a subcategory of tourism. Multicountry analysis of cultural tourism data collected by the atlas cultural tourism project for the period 200820.
Tourism, on the other hand, was largely viewed as a leisurerelated activity separate from everyday life. Cultural tourism 64 aims and objectives in this lesson students will. Researcher can participate observation by going on the. Alternative tourism individually planned tourist activity that explores destinations or events that are considered outoftheordinary cultural tourism travel that focuses on learning about characteristics of life of the people in different destinations cultural transmission the transfer of traits when different cultures meet culture various characteristics of life shared. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of. A type of tourism activity in which the visitors essential motivation is to learn, discover, experience and consume the tangible and intangible cultural attractionsproducts in a tourism destination. With a growing international interest in heritage, growth in cultural tourism has increased the public and politicians positive view of cultural resources as well as developed a wide range of expectations for the impacts of cultural tourism. Tourism projects, activities and developments should achieve positive outcomes and. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, values systems, traditions and beliefs. According to he the national trusts definition of cultural heritage, tourism is. In particular, this essay proposes the following trends and associated arts interventions. Combining a rigorous and academic theoretical framework with practical case studies and reallife examples, initiatives and projects from both the developed and developing world, this wideranging yet detailed book examines the phenomenon of cultural tourism in its broadest sense. Culture is a set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management.
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